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| ๐๐บ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ ( หถ โขโฉโข หต ) | Name แโ ^. .^โ | ๐๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ด๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ป๐ฑ /แ - ห -ใ | Family ๐๐ง๐๐จ โฝ^-โฉ-^โผ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ฑ๐๐รฉ ๐ท๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐๐ ๐ด๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ | Josรฉ Rizal was a Filipino patriot, physician, and man of letters who inspired the Philippine nationalist movement. He was educated in Manila and Madrid, and committed to reforming Spanish rule in the Philippines. Rizal's first novel, Noli me tangere, exposed the evils of Spanish rule in the Philippines. He also published El filibusterismo, a sequel to his first novel, and contributed to the Propaganda Movement. Rizal's political program included integration of the Philippines as a province of Spain, representation in the Cortes, and equality of Filipinos and Spaniards before the law. He was executed by a firing squad in Manila, but his martyrdom convinced Filipinos of the necessity for independence from Spain.เญจเญง | Was born on June 19, 1861, to Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos in the town of Calamba in Laguna province. He had nine sisters and one brother. His parents were leaseholders of a hacienda and an accompanying rice farm held by the Dominicans. โงยฐ๊ฐ๐พ๊ฑเผโ | |
| ๐จ๐๐ ๐รฉ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐ | Andres Bonifacio was a Philippine patriot and founder of the Katipunan society, which instigated the August 1896 revolt against the Spanish. Born into poor parents, Bonifacio advocated for complete independence from Spain and founded the Katipunan in 1892. The organization grew to 100,000 members and branches in Manila, central Luzon, and the islands. Bonifacio led the insurrection on Luzon but was defeated by Spanish troops. In 1897, a convention named Aguinaldo as president of a new Philippine republic, and Bonifacio tried to establish his own rebel government.เญจเญง | His parents, Santiago and Catalina, were a couple who belonged to the working class, although at one time his father worked as mayor of Tondo. Andres was the eldest son of the Bonifacio couple. He had three brothers and two sisters.เญจเญง | |
| ๐ฑ๐๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ ๐บ๐๐ ๐ท๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ต๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ | Juan Luna was a Filipino artist born in Badoc, Philippines. He attended Ateneo Municipal de Manila and later studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Manila. Influenced by artists Lorenzo Guerrero and Agustin Saez, Luna moved to Spain and studied at the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. He met painter Don Alejo Vera and was exposed to Renaissance art in Rome. Luna's paintings, including La Muerte de Cleopatra and Spolarium, gained him critical acclaim. He moved to Paris and returned to Madrid in 1887, gaining acclaim for his paintings. Luna married Maria de la Paz Pardo de Tavera and traveled to Venice and Rome before settling in Paris.เญจเญง | was born on October 23 1857, in Badoc, to Doรฑa Laureana Novicio y Ancheta . Juan had one brother: Antonio Luna . Juan married Maria De La Paz Pardo De Tavera on December 8 1886, at age 29. They had 2 children: Andrรฉs Luna and Bibi Luna .เญจเญง | |
| ๐๐๐ซรญ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ขรฑ๐จ | Marรญa Josefa Gabriela Cariรฑo de Silang was a Filipino military leader known for her role in the Ilocano independence movement against Spanish colonial rule. She married Diego Silang in 1757 and, during the Seven Years' War, began a rebellion against Spanish officials in Ilocos. Gabriela served as Diego's advisor and aide-de-camp during confrontations with Spanish forces. After Diego's assassination, Gabriela sought refuge in Tayum, Abra, where she appointed her first generals and became known as "La Generala." She was captured by the Spanish and executed in a public hanging in Vigan's central plaza.เญจเญง | was born in barrio Caniogan, Santa, Ilocos to a Spanish Ilocano father named Anselmo Cariรฑo, a trader who ferried his wares from Vigan to Abra along the Abra River and a descendant of Ignacio Cariรฑo, the first Galician from Spain to arrive in Candon in the late 17th century.เญจเญง | |
| ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐จ๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ณ | Remedios Gomez-Paraiso, also known as Kumander Liwayway, was a beauty queen and military commander during World War 2. After her father's death, she joined the Huk Rebellion and became a leader. She started as a nurse but eventually became a squadron commander, primarily responsible for supplying food and supplies. Despite facing overwhelming opposition, Liwayway remained steadfast and turned the tide of the battle. She also looked fabulous, dressing up before battle to inspire her troops and to maintain her self-confidence. Despite her beauty, Liwayway believed she had to balance her personal freedom with her military duties.เญจเญง | When Maria Remedios Nable Jose was born on 6 March 1881, in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippines, her father, Mariano Vinluan Nable Jose, was 25 and her mother, Maria de la Paz Uson Borja, was 22.เญจเญง |